About Beijing

As the capital of China, Beijing is one of the world's truly imposing cities, with a 3000-year history and 11 million people. Covering 16,808 square kilometers in area, it is the political, cultural and economic center of the People's Republic of China.

The long history leaves Beijing abundance of historical and cultural heritage that represents treasures from the city's civilizations. It has been the heart and soul of politics and society throughout its long history and consequently there is an unparalleled wealth of discovery to delight and intrigue travelers as they explore Beijing's ancient past and enjoy its exciting modern development.

With the biggest central square in the world - Tian'anmen Square, the Forbidden City that is the largest and best-preserved section of the Great Wall, as well as the largest sacrificial complex in the world - the Temple of Heaven, Beijing attracts both domestic and foreign visitors who all come to wonder at its century-old history and unique cultural relics.

Beijing is also a modern and fashionable city complete with a full 21st Century vitality: high-rise buildings, shopping malls and vast international hotels connected by an intricate freeway system crisscrossing the city. Nevertheless, you can experience authentic Beijing life and become acquainted with "old Beijing" by exploring its many teahouses, temple fairs, Beijing's Hutong and Courtyard and enjoy the Peking Opera.

City

The capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the nation's political, economic and cultural centers as well as a hub of transportation and international exchanges.

Climate

A monsoon-influenced humid continental climate, characterized by hot, humid summers due to the East Asian monsoon, and harshly cold, windy, dry winters that reflect the influence of the vast Siberian anticyclone. Average temperatures in January are at around -7 to -4 °C (19 to 24 °F), while average temperatures in July are at 25 to 26 °C (77 to 79 °F). Annual precipitation is over 600 mm, with 75% of that in summer.

Language

Mandarin is the official language. People native to urban Beijing speak the Beijing dialect, which belongs to the Mandarin subdivision of spoken Chinese.

Currency

Renminbi Yuan. (Approximately USD 1=RMB 7; Euro 1=RMB 11; for reference only)

Service Charge

All four- and five-star hotels and some top-end restaurants add a tax or 'service charge' of 10% or 15%, which extends to the room and food; all other consumer taxes are included in the price tag.

Electricity

220V, 50Hz. Electric plug details: Japanese-style plug with two parallel flat blades, Australian-style plug with two flat angled blades and one vertical grounding blade.

Time Zone

China Standard Time (UTC+8)

Dialing Code

International Regional Code: +86 10 (Beijing)